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French ironclad Montcalm : ウィキペディア英語版 | French ironclad Montcalm
The French ironclad ''Montcalm'' was a wooden-hulled armored corvette built for the French Navy in the mid-1860s. She was named after Major General Montcalm who lost the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759. She played a minor role in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 where she captured one Prussian sailing ship. ''Montcalm'' spent most of her later career abroad, either in Chinese waters or the Pacific Ocean. The ship was condemned in 1891. ==Design and description== The s〔Ironclad is the all-encompassing term for armored warships of this period. Armored corvettes were originally designed for the same role as traditional wooden corvettes, but this rapidly changed as the size and expense of these ships caused them to be used as second-class armored ships.〕 were designed as improved versions of the armored corvette suitable for foreign deployments. Unlike their predecessor the ''Alma''-class ships were true central battery ironclads as they were fitted with armored transverse bulkheads.〔de Balincourt and Vincent-Bréchignac 1976, p. 26〕 Like most ironclads of their era they were equipped with a metal-reinforced ram.〔Gardiner, p. 302〕 ''Montcalm'' measured between perpendiculars, with a beam of . She had a mean draft of and displaced .〔 Her crew numbered 316 officers and men.〔
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